Madness and Insanity in Shakespeares Hamlet - Madness and Hamlet :: Shakespeare Hamlet Essays

Madness and Hamlet Hamlet is one of William Shakespeares most honored works and is a piece of literature, which has been studied in depth by numerous a scholar. The storyline of Hamlet follows a vein of wildness that begins with Claudius murdering King Hamlet and closedown with the tragic killing of almost every main character. Many reasons have been proposed for the ultimate tragedy, which occurs at the conclusion of the play. It will be argued in this essay that madness is the cause of the eventual tragedy in Shakespeares Hamlet. Claudius murdering of his brother, the king is the first murderous act of mental illness in the story and it sets into course the madness of many other characters. Murdering ones brother so that they may marry their sister in law is not the act or desire of a sane person. subsequently the kings death, Claudius and Gertrude marry within a matter of months. This quick marriage circumvents the standard mourning period of one year that is expected of a queen. Hamlet is greatly disturbed by the fact that his mother does not mourn longer for his fathers death and conveys his anger about this subject on several occasions. The marriage of a man to his sister in law is thought incestuous by the church and contributes to the overall lack of decency in this story. Claudius is directly responsible for the death of the king, Hamlets father, and he also contributes to the deaths of Gertrude and Hamlet. His actions set into course a series of events of which the end result is the deaths of Polonius, Laertes, and Ophelia. He is also indirectly responsible for the deaths of these characters. Hamlets display of mental illness allows him to conjure to himself that Claudius did, in fact, murder his father. After seeing the ghost of his father, Hamlet vows to avenge his death and decides that feigning lunacy will provide him with the means to prove Claudius guilt. undermentioned his initial encounter with the ghost of his father, Hamlet is very excitedly speaking with Marcellus and Horatio and tells them But come / Here, as before, never, so help you mercy

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight :: Sir Gawain and the Green Knight

Sir Gawain and the common knightLines 1372-1453 from The Norton Anthology of English Literature Sir Gawain and the Green Knight was written in the fourteenth century by an nameless poet who was a contemporary of Geoffrey Chaucer. The invention was originally written in a Northern dialect. It tells the story of Sir Gawains first adventure as a knight. This section of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight pertains to the agreement mingled with Bercilak de Hautdesert, the host, and Gawain. Bercilak is to go endureing in the morning, while Gawain sleeps. Upon the descend of Bercilak from his hunting trip, he is to give to Gawain all that he has caught. In return, Gawain is to return all that he has win in his hunt. They make this bargain ternary times, at the end of each day.The segment begins with Bercilak showing Gawain the fruits of his hunting trip. Gawain returns the fruits of his hunt by bestowing on Bercilak a kiss. The reservoir of the kiss given to Gawain remains anonymous. However, Gawain is not aware that Bercilak knows exactly where and from whom Gawain has received his gift.Sir Gawain and the Green Knight consists of three hunts, three temptations, and three different animals. It is not by accident that the first days hunt is for deer. The deer represents the innocence and purity of Gawain as a knight. The lengthy and detailed description of the hunt and the capture of the deer take care to emphasize the symbolism of the deer. The even much detailed description of the slaughter and butchering of the meat further emphasizes the symbolism. It can be inferred that the butchering of the deer is like to the fate that awaits Gawain when he meets with the Green Knight.The next days hunt is for a wild wild boar. The fierce animal is symbolic of Gawains reactions to the increasing advances from Bercilaks wife. The boar is fierce and much more difficult to catch and kill, just as Gawain is steady in his resistance to temptation. Bercilak is aware that Ga wain is resistant to all temptation at this point. Gawain is true to his reputation of a chivalrous, worthy knight.The third days hunt is for the wily and cunning fox. This is symbolic of the clever way that Gawain resists temptation.Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Sir Gawain and the Green KnightSir Gawain and the Green KnightLines 1372-1453 from The Norton Anthology of English Literature Sir Gawain and the Green Knight was written in the fourteenth century by an anonymous poet who was a contemporary of Geoffrey Chaucer. The story was originally written in a Northern dialect. It tells the story of Sir Gawains first adventure as a knight. This section of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight pertains to the agreement between Bercilak de Hautdesert, the host, and Gawain. Bercilak is to go hunting in the morning, while Gawain sleeps. Upon the return of Bercilak from his hunting trip, he is to give to Gawain all that he has caught. In return, Gawain is to return all that he has won in his hunt. They make this bargain three times, at the end of each day.The segment begins with Bercilak showing Gawain the fruits of his hunting trip. Gawain returns the fruits of his hunt by bestowing on Bercilak a kiss. The source of the kiss given to Gawain remains anonymous. However, Gawain is not aware that Bercilak knows exactly where and from whom Gawain has received his gift.Sir Gawain and the Green Knight consists of three hunts, three temptations, and three different animals. It is not by accident that the first days hunt is for deer. The deer represents the innocence and purity of Gawain as a knight. The lengthy and detailed description of the hunt and the capture of the deer serve to emphasize the symbolism of the deer. The even more detailed description of the slaughter and butchering of the meat further emphasizes the symbolism. It can be inferred that the butchering of the deer is similar to the fate that awaits Gawain when he meets with the Green Knight.The next days hunt is for a wild boar. The fierce animal is symbolic of Gawains reactions to the increasing advances from Bercilaks wife. The boar is fierce and much more difficult to catch and kill, just as Gawain is steady in his resistance to temptation. Bercilak is aware that Gawain is resistant to all temptation at this point. Gawain is true to his reputation of a chivalrous, worthy knight.The third days hunt is for the wily and cunning fox. This is symbolic of the clever way that Gawain resists temptation.

Special Education in Rural Communities Essays -- Learning Disabilities

Special teaching in Rural Communities Christmas in January, I hurried readily to the party, stereo in hand. Checking the time, I rushed across Pollock road to attend my first function as a member of Best Buddies, a community based program sponsored by universities throughout the world to enrich the lives of college students and adults with intellectual disabilities. I entered the room a low buzz nagged at the spring of my hearing. As I placed my stereo upon the piano and plugged the chord into the socket, I kept my face adverted from the room. I struggled, as flashes of memory coalesced into clever beads, markers, and hours of speech therapy. If you are among the 2.9 million Americans with a skill Disability (LD), you realize that LD has no cure instead, you manage it in a series of patterns and behaviors (LDA 1). I was fortunate my last moments in a Special Needs classroom were as a fifth grader leaving State College. However, I remember clearly Mrs. Weiss and Ms. purity and their impact upon me. Years later upon my return from the Army, I found among my old things the posters, alphabet book, and little stories that had made me so proud and received such boost from my teachers and parents. Returning to the present, I turned back towards the room and walked to the table, pinning on my Santa Hat name tag as I went. Milling around me was a throng of adults, buddies and students. I meandered to the air-hockey table and saw an unaccompanied buddy. Hitting the puck to him, he casually returned the stroke and a conversation ensued that ranged from his prowess as a bowler, to difficulties with his dad, to the small escapades at his work, a local Sheetz. Talking in often excited tones, the intensity of the air... ...d, expressed in alphabet books, stories, and posters. Works CitedBureau, U.S. Census. Meeting the contend Americans with Disabilities, 1997. Washington D.C U.S. Census Bureau, 1997.Jimerson, Lorna. Special Challenges of the No Child Left Behind Ac t for Rural Schools and Districts. Washington, DC The Rural School and Community Trust, 2003.LDA. Postion Paper of the Learning Disabilities Association of America. 2000. webpage. LDA. 12 February 2004.McIntyre, Alexander Ph.D. Special Education and Rural America. Washington D.C Department of Education, 2002.MST. Multisystem Therapy Treatment Model. 2000. Webpage. MST. Available http//wwww.mstservices.com/text/treatment.html. 25 March 2004.Sitlington, Patricia L., Gary M. Clark, and Oliver P. Kolstoe. Transition Education & Services for Adolescents. 3rd ed. Boston Allyn & Bacon, 2000.

Reasons to End Social Poisoning on the Internet Essay -- Censorship Cy

Reasons to End Social Poisoning on the InternetNOTE Many of the links the student refers to are no longer active.While spread the word of knowledge to the masses, the network simultaneously dispenses social poisons. Many of the recipients are, unfortunately, children, and despite the American policy of free-speech, this kind of unintentional inculcation must stop. One of the problems lies in the fact that the right to criticize and the right to display poisonous material are one in the same The Right of Freedom of Speech. But should a clear and present danger to social health take priority over the rights of an individual? Does the individual even have power? In digital Literacy, Paul Gilster observes that A global web of communications... points to a viruslike spread of ideas (Gilster 27). Should society protect its youth from this viruslike spread by regulating content on the cyberspace? These questions are tough to answer, but this paper will address them, introduce a soci all( prenominal)y harmful hate site, and reveal why society necessitate to be rid of the poison on the internet.One of the problems with social contemplation on this subject, though, is that this situation is relatively unknown to history. Though the power structure of the internet has been compared to centralized government, decentralized government and social anarchy, Jess Holbrook, in a discussion on November 24, accurately cited the internet as being unlike anything else weve ever seen. So perhaps time should be taken to evaluate the effects of the internet on not just the nations youth, but the nation in general. While the evaluation is taking place, the presence of these social poisons on the internet must be recognized. The American Nazi ... ... real life himself, only the designer is readily available to children. There needs to be a body which regulates the poison on the internet and makes it safe for the child to surf the net. Not all sites on the internet are terrifying and problematic. But imagine a black child, whose ancestors survived the slave trade, coming across the American Nazi Party site, and acquire that they are evil because of their skin color. No child should be exposed to this.Works Cited- Bolter, David Jay. Writing Space The figurer, Hypertext, and the History of Writing. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Hillsdale, New Jersey 1991. - Gilster, Paul. Digital Literacy. Wiley Computer Publishing. New York.- Hall III, William B. American Nazi Party. 28 November 1998. 5 December 1998 <http//home.earthlink.net/wbhall/.- Landow, George P. Hypertext 2.0. Johns Hopkins.

ESPN: Portrayal of Sports on Television Essay -- Television Media TV

ESPN Portrayal of Sports on TelevisionSports have played a big in role throughout the history of television. Without the television, sport fans would not be able to tune into NFL games on Sunday and Monday nights. They wouldnt be able to sit at home and gather in constantlyy basketball game played during March Madness. The television has given everybody around the world a chance to watch some of the biggest and best light events that have ever taken place. However, for a long amount of time there was no television show that was dedicated towards just sports. One would be able to find everything they wanted to know nigh sport statistics in magazines and newspapers but the public could not sit down on their couch and visually recap all of the major events that took place the last evening. ESPN changed how sports were portrayed on television forever. ESPN debuted to 1.4 million homes at 7 p.m. Sept. 7, 1979 and it was from this point that television and sports history was about to be made (Faye). ESPN gave all sports fans a chance to look at sports all week long 24/7. Before the only thing that people could view was what the local news clips of games but ESPN dedicated every week to sports. ESPN was an instant hit for that very reason and kept growing throughout the courses. Today ESPN has twain networks ESPN and ESPN 2. Both of these are dedicate to sports attract many viewers. EPSN reaches 76.2 million homes while ESPN 2 reaches 65 million homes. ESPN is by far the biggest sporting network ever created on television (Faye). The show only started off with 70 employees and has now grown to 2100 employees (Faye). The show has an estimated worth 15.4 billion dollars and is continually growing each year (Shea). The show delivers 4,... ...und. With the atmosphere of sports being such a huge role in peoples lives ESPN gives the sport fans a chance to get sporting news 24 hours a day and 7 days a week. For many this is the best thing that has happened since th e television first premiered. Without the invention of the television ESPN as the public knows it would never be how it is today. Without ESPN a name such as Dick Vitale would not be what it is today and we would be stuck watching the 3 minute clips of sporting events on the local news. This show, ESPN, has emerged into the sporting king of television. Works Cited Faye, John. ESPN changed history of Sports. The Cincinnati Enquire. 5 September 1999. www.enquirer.com/editions/1999/09/05/spt_espn_changed_history.html Shea, Jim. The King How ESPN Changes Everything. Columbia Journalism Review. Jan/Feb 2000. www.cjr.org/year/00/1/king.asp

ESPN: Portrayal of Sports on Television Essay -- Television Media TV

ESPN Portrayal of Sports on TelevisionSports have played a bad in role throughout the history of idiot box. Without the television, sport fans would not be able to tune into NFL games on Sunday and Monday nights. They wouldnt be able to place at home and regulate every basketball game played during March Madness. The television has given everybody around the world a chance to watch some of the biggest and best sporting events that have ever taken place. However, for a long amount of time there was no television show that was commit towards just sports. One would be able to find everything they wanted to know about sport statistics in magazines and newspapers but the public could not sit bug out on their couch and visually recap all of the major events that took place the last evening. ESPN changed how sports were portrayed on television forever. ESPN debuted to 1.4 million homes at 7 p.m. Sept. 7, 1979 and it was from this stopover that television and sports history was abou t to be made (Faye). ESPN gave all sports fans a chance to view sports all week long 24/7. Before the solely thing that people could view was what the local news clips of games but ESPN dedicated every week to sports. ESPN was an instant hit for that very reason and kept evolution throughout the years. Today ESPN has two networks ESPN and ESPN 2. Both of these are dedicate to sports attract many viewers. EPSN reaches 76.2 million homes while ESPN 2 reaches 65 million homes. ESPN is by uttermost the biggest sporting network ever created on television (Faye). The show only started off with 70 employees and has now grown to 2100 employees (Faye). The show has an estimated worth 15.4 billion dollars and is continually growing each year (Shea). The show delivers 4,... ...und. With the atmosphere of sports being such a huge role in peoples lives ESPN gives the sport fans a chance to master sporting news 24 hours a day and 7 days a week. For many this is the best thing that has happene d since the television first premiered. Without the invention of the television ESPN as the public knows it would never be how it is today. Without ESPN a name such as Dick Vitale would not be what it is today and we would be stuck watching the 3 minute clips of sporting events on the local news. This show, ESPN, has emerged into the sporting king of television. Works Cited Faye, John. ESPN changed history of Sports. The Cincinnati Enquire. 5 September 1999. www.enquirer.com/editions/1999/09/05/spt_espn_changed_history.html Shea, Jim. The King How ESPN Changes Everything. Columbia Journalism Review. Jan/Feb 2000. www.cjr.org/year/00/1/king.asp

Heat and Dust Essay

The era of the Victorian women spanned 64 years and concluded several changes in attitudes. The crude thinking round women in the Victorian era was that a woman? s position was limited to domestic work and the care for her children. The stereotype of the statistical distribution of roles was women staying by the hearth with their needles whilst men wielded their swords. Women had to bear a large family and to maintain a smooth family atmosphere whereby men did not need to bother himself about domestic matters.A gentlewoman ensured that the home was a place of comfort for her husband and family from the stresses of Industrial Britain. Victorian dresses show typical excessive style elements such(prenominal) as V-waists, layering of trims and bell sleeves. The Victorian head of household dressed his woman to show off family wealth. Additionally, there were great differences between members of society by the closure of the Queen Victoria? s reign but the most instantly apparent differ ence was through the garments worn.Not only the dress code symbolized the experimental condition of a Victorian woman but also the circumstances she lived in. A wealthy wife was supposed to spend her time reading, sewing, receiving guests, going visiting, letter writing, see to the servants and dressing for the part as her husbands social representative. In contrast, for the very poor of Britain society it was common to wear fifth hand enclothe and to eat the pickings left over in a rich household.Whether married or single all Victorian women were expected to be creaky and helpless so that they looked like fragile delicate flowers incapable of making decisions. Besides, if a woman took a lover it was not made public because if that became the representative she would be cut by society. Instead, men could amble along to one of their gentlemen? s clubs and always find a warm welcome. Relationships in 1887 were kinda artificial. A married woman could not own property and became a chattel of the man. A divorced woman had indeed no chance of word sense in society again.At the end of Victorian times things changed and many women adopted the tailor made garment that showed their more serious concern to be recognized as thinking beings with much to offer society beyond being a social asset for a husband. New inventions such as sewing machine or railway and the capability to use those led to new thinking and women of all classes felt the dynamic atmosphere of change as much as men. Many women joined the Fabian Society, a group of non revolutionary thinking socialists and others sought reform for more practical dress, better education, the salutary to take up paid work and better employment prospects.

Functional: Management and Business Essay

There are several serviceable areas within the handicraft world today that managers use to make certain that their dutyes run successfully. The functions approach provides four major functional areas in the business world. The four functions include training, organizing, leading, and controlling. The functional areas in the functions approach are vitally important when concerning operating a business. The two functional areas most important for managers when creating a business would be the cookery and organizational areas.preparation is by remote the most important functional area in business that managers can fol humbled. I believe this because without straitlaced final causening whether in business or anything in general if proper planning is not laid out managers may run into short-run or long obstacles that could cause the business to suffer and perhaps even go under. Managers must know what organizational goals they have for the business and must be able to consume p lanning to target those goals. Managers must plan to provide direction and reduce uncertainty (Robbins & Coulter, Management, 2010).Planning for managers involves setting short-term and long-term goals, establishing strategies, and developing plans to coordinate activities (Robbins & Coulter, Management, 2010). Planning helps managers to minimize and to eliminate problems fore contriven within the business. Planning is the foundation that a business is built upon. Because of the uncertainty involved with planning, the plan must be updated as information is gathered and changes purport place (Ibahim, Angelidis, & Parsa, 2004).Proper planning gives management and businesses the opportunity to determine what the desired outcome should be and how to go about achieving that desired outcome. darn planning managers must not only be sensitive to their needs but also to the needs of their employees. It is very necessary to take into account not only the future but also the present as well. I believe that many times managers make the mistake by planning to far in advance and missing opportunities for growth and development in the now. This is why establishing short-term and long-term goals are important.Because long-range planning is a continual process, it should be periodically reviewed and revised (Ibahim, Angelidis, & Parsa, 2004). The types of goals taken into consideration include financial goals, which relates to a businesss financial performance, strategic goals that relates to other areas of a businesss performance, stated goals are those goals explicitly stated by an organization, and real goals that an organization wishes to accomplish and actively pursues (Robbins & Coulter, Management, 2010).Those charged with the responsibility for the plan must determine if the high societys performance and other happenings are compatible with the plan (Ibahim, Angelidis, & Parsa, 2004). Strategically planning each step in a business could have often to do with the suc cesses and failures of the business. I believe that most business that fail do so because managers lack the necessary skills of preparation and planning.When management fails to plan strategically a business has the capabilities to run into problems with organizing, leading, and controlling. Planning can only be a useful managerial function if objectives are properly chosen (Ibahim, Angelidis, & Parsa, 2004). Types of plans that managers must take into consideration would include strategic plans. Strategic plans are broad and apply to the organization and help establish the organizations goals. The second type of plans is useable plans.Operational plans are narrow and relate to a specific business area, long-term plans generally tend to be more than three years long, short-term plans that forget be achieved within a year or less, specific plans are plans that do not permit for ambiguity and work well with low levels of uncertainty, flexible directional plans that accommodate high levels of uncertainty, single-use plans focus one specific project or to achieve a specific goals, and standing plans put in place for a fair amount of time such as policies and procedures (Robbins & Coulter, Management, 2010).Planning goes hand-in-hand with the organizing function of a businesss success. With proper planning of a business this gives room for better organization of the business. Organizing a business would involve determining what is to be done, how it forget be done, and who is to do it. If a business has proper planning the functional area of organization has no other choice but to fall in place. Organizational structure issues include (1) how structure will affect communications within and outside, (2) how much centralizations is desired, and (3) how projects will be planned (Adler, MacDonald, & McDonald, 1992).If management has evaluated and implemented the proper planning and organizing techniques I do not see any reason that a business should suffer. I believ e that if a management implements these two functional areas within their business that leading and controlling would be no issue. With the planning aspect managers know who will lead in the organization and managers also know what will be done and how the job will be done. Organizing also optimizes the communication and achievement of strategic objectives (Adler, MacDonald, & McDonald, 1992).All functional areas are important and I believe that both business should incorporate them to be successful. However, with strong planning and organizing with a business there is a better chance of much success and less barriers and obstacles down the line. In conclusion every area of the functions of management is important. Some areas take more time and consideration than others. Without proper planning and organization a business will suffer. Every business and manager must stay focused and keep in mind what the goals and desired outcomes are. In keeping goals in mind this will help manage rs plan and organize their business.

Management Guru Peter F. Drucker Essay

Drucker is considered as the father of modern wariness and Gurus Guru, who has published over 30 books such as The Practice of Management, The Effective Executive, Management Tasks, Responsibilities and Practices ,The Essential Drucker and so on. Although I have only read two of his books, his sagacity, profound knowledge, common touch and being practice-oriented captivates me ? If you had ever read Mr. Duckers books, you should be impressed by his sagacity.He has the ability to see through the appearance and perceive the essence. He shows a knack for identifying ocean changes in business and economics years in advance. He foresaw the emergence of a new type of worker whose occupation would be based on knowledge ? No doubt Mr. Drucker has profound knowledge. He studies a new subject every two or three years, which covers economics, psychics, math, politics, history and so forth.In his books, you will not be surprised when he uses well-documented and extensive evidence to prove his principles. ?In spite of being regarded as the most enduring management thinker of our time, Mr. Drucker has a common touch. He is a master of management, but his ability to explain his principles in plain language makes himself as a mate to his readers. ?Mr. Drucker is practice-oriented. As he says Management is practice rather than science.

Curley’s Wifes’ Desires of Mice and Men

Curleys wife How does Steinbeck present Curleys wifes desires in the book Of Mice and Men? John Steinbecks novella, Of Mice and Men depicts the struggle of both wayward men during the Great Depression of the 1930s. Although a variety of geniuss in the story are presented as the out casts of union, Curleys wife is perhaps the character in which readers feel most sympathetic towards. Essentially, Curleys wife represents the image of all women in the society in which Steinbeck lived.Society in the 1930s discriminated heavily against women they were essentially objects, whose sole purpose in life was to serve their husbands, objects that were to be simply seen, and not heard. Steinbeck presents the female genders lack of identity and individuality in 1930s society by deliberately not naming Curleys wife. Her missing a name emphasizes her second-class citizenship. The womanhood has no name because she is just an object, the property of individual else.Curleys wife is deemed unimport ant, victimized as a direct result of her gender, the majority of male characters in the novel have names, even Crooks the stable buck, who because of his play is probably viewed as cosmos beneath Curleys wife in terms of societys classification. Curleys wife can only be seen in reference to her husband, who (supposedly) owns and controls her body, and by extension, her. Curleys wife desires attention above all opposite dreams. As the only female on the ranch, she has no one she could bear on to and is presented by Steinbeck to be incredibly isolated and shrouded in feelings of loneliness.She appears to present a facade on the ranch, burying her isolation with boldness and femininity She had full, rouged lips and all-embracing spaced eyes, heavily made up. Her fingernails were red. Her hair hung in little rolled clusters, like sausages. She continuously uses the excuse of looking for Curley as a means of extracting about sort of communication with others on the ranch Im looki ng for Curley. He was in here a minute ago, but he went. Oh . She stupefy her hands behind her back and leaned against the door frame so that her body was thrown forward.Steinbeck presents Curleys wife in a flirtatious vogue in order to highlight her loneliness and isolation on the ranch. She often feels depressed and doesnt understand why the ranch work aters are afraid to publish with her Whats the matter with me? Aint I got a right to sing to nobody? . As a result of her loneliness, she often uses her body and circumstance as the only woman on an all male ranch to extract conversation from individuals. Steinbeck presents her flirtatiousness by displaying Curleys wifes liking of the colour red red as a colour connotates emotions of passion, desire and love.Curleys wife is a temptress who leads men into trouble. She represents sexuality and danger. This has led to some commentators who see Of Mice and Men as being a biblical allegory to describe Curleys wife as an Eve figure. Curleys wifes isolation also leads her to desire power. Her present in society as a woman virtually denies her of any power, however she chooses to use her position as the wife of the boss son to apply what little authority she can muster onto individuals who she believes are beneath her in societys classifications.Curleys wife uses her miniscule quantity of authority to misuse and manipulate those beneath her I could get you strung up in a tree so easy it aint even funny. Wants freedom, is suffocated pathetic fallacy, when she dies, weather is toothsome and stifling because that is how she feels on the ranch.. suffocated Alongside Curleys wifes desire for attention, I believe she also seeks freedom. As the only female living on the ranch, she has no one she can talk or relate to, she is Curleys wife but feels that she cannot relate to him.Curleys wife admits herself that she has no one to talk to, it appears to the reader that Curley himself observes his wife as more an obje ct to flaunt, rather than a partner who he supposedly loves. She may potentially be jealous of the women that work in the cathouses as they seem to gain more attention I believe she feels, as Curley s wife, she is obligated to present a show to the other men living on the ranch, as she is Curleys prized possession, and he seems to want to flaunt her Well, I tell ya what Curley says hes keepin that hand soft for his wife.

Hoe to Prepare a Business Plan

A business see is a written document that describes a business, its objectives, its strategies, the market place it is in and its financial forecasts. It has m every(prenominal) functions, from securing external funding to measuring success within your business. This guide will show you how to prepare a high-quality blueprint using a number of easy-to-follow steps, and includes a template business architectural plan. Your products and services and audience for your business plan This go against of the plan sets out your sight for your unfermented business. It includes who you are, what you do, what you subscribe to to offer and the market you want to address.Start with an overview of your business * when you started or intend to start trading, the progress and investment you have made to date * the geek of business and the sector it is in * any relevant history for example, if you acquired the business, who owned it originally and what they achieved with it * the current le gal structure * your vision for the future Describe your products or services as simply as possible, defining * what makes it different * benefits it offers * why customers would bribe it from you instead of your competitors * how you plan to develop your products or services whether you hold any patents, trade marks or design registration * the key features and success factors of your industry or sector The person reading the plan whitethorn non understand your business and its products, services or handlees, so try to avoid jargon. Get someone who isnt involved in the business a friend or family member perhaps to read this section of your plan and make sure they can understand it. The audience for your business plan Many people rally of a business plan as a document used to secure external funding.Potential investors, including banks, may invest in your topic, work with you or lend you money as a result of the strength of your plan. The following people or institutions may request to see your business plan at some stage * banks * external investors whether this is a friend, a venture working capitalist firm or a business angel * grant providers * anyone interested in buying your business * potential partners Bear in mind that a business plan is a living document that will help you reminder your performance and stay on track.It will therefore need updating and changing as your business grows. Regardless of whether you intend to use your plan internally, or as a document for external people, it should still take an objective and honest look at your business. Failing to do this could mean that you and others have fantastic expectations of what can be achieved and when. What a business plan should include Your business plan should provide flesh out of how you are exit to develop your business. It describes when you are going to do it, whos going to play a part and how you will manage the finances.Clarity on these issues is particularly important if youre looking for finance or investment. Your plan should include * An executive outline an overview of the business you want to start. Its vital. Many lenders and investors make judgments about your business based on this section of the plan alone. * A short-change comment of the business opportunity who you are, what you plan to sell or offer, why and to whom. * Your marketing and sales strategy why you think people will buy what you want to sell and how you plan to sell to them. Your oversight team and personnel your credentials and the people you plan to recruit to work with you. * Your operations your premises, production facilities, your circumspection information systems and IT.* pecuniary forecasts this section translates everything you have said in the previous sections into numbers. The executive summary The executive summary is often the most important part of your business plan. Positioned at the front of the document, it is the first part to be read. It may be the only part that will be read. Faced with a long pile of funding equests, venture capitalists and banks have been known to separate business plans into worth considering and discard piles based on this section alone. The executive summary is a synopsis of the key points of your entire plan. It should include highlights from severally section of the rest of the document. Its purpose is to explain the basics of your business in a way that both informs and interests the reader. If, after reading the executive summary, an investor or manager understands what the business is about and is keen to know more, it has done its job. It should be concise no longer than deuce pages at most and interesting.Its advisable to write this section of your plan after you have completed the rest. The executive summary is not * A brief description of the business and its products. Its a synopsis of the entire plan. * An extended table of contents. This makes for very dull reading. You should ens ure it shows the highlights of the plan, rather than restating the details the plan contains. * Hype. While the executive summary should excite the reader enough to read the entire plan, an experienced investor or business person will recognise hype and this will undermine the plans credibility.Your markets, competitors, marketing and sales Here, you should define your market, your attitude in it and outline who your competitors are. To do this you should refer to any market research you have carried out. You need to demonstrate that youre fully witting of the marketplace youre planning to operate in and that you understand any important trends and drivers. Show that your business will be able to attract customers in a growing market despite the competition. Key areas to cover include your market its size, historical data about its reading and key current issues * your target customer base who they are and how you know they will be interested in your products or services * your competitors who they are, how they work and the share of the market they hold * the future pass judgment changes in the market and how you expect your business and your competitors to react to them It is important to know your competitors strengths and weaknesses as compared to your own. It is secure use to do a competitor analysis of each one.Remember that the market is not static your customers needs and your competitors can change. So, you should likewise demonstrate that you have considered and drawn up contingency plans to cover alternative scenarios. market and sales This section should describe the specific activities you intend to use to promote and sell your products and services. Often, its the weak link in business plans so its worth disbursement time on it to make sure its realistic and achievable. A strong sales and marketing section means you have a clear idea of how you will get your products and services to market.Your plan will need to provide answers to t hese questions * How do you plan to position your product or service in the market place? * Who are your customers? Include details of customers who have shown an interest in your product or service and explain how you plan to go about attracting raw customers. * What is your pricing policy? How much will you charge for different customer segments, quantities, etc? * How will you promote your product or service? Identify your sales process methods, eg direct marketing, advertising, PR, email, e-sales, social marketing. * How will you reach your customers?What channels will you use? Which partners will be needed in your distribution channels? * How will you do your selling? Do you have a sales plan? Have you considered which sales method will be the most effective and most enchant for your market, such as selling by phone, over the internet, face-to-face or through retail outlets? Are your proposed sales methods consistent with your marketing plan? And do you have the right skills to secure the sales you need? Your teams skills and operations Your business plan should identify the strengths in your team and your plans to deal with any obvious weaknesses.The instruction team If youre looking for external funding, your management team can be a decisive factor. Explain who is involved, their role and how it fits into the organisation. Include a CV or paragraph on each individual, outlining their background, relevant experience and qualifications. Include any advisers you might have such as accountants or lawyers. For your bank manager or other investors, you need to demonstrate that your management team has the right equaliser of skills, drive and experience for your business to succeed.Key skills include sales, marketing and financial management as well as production, operational and market experience. Your investors will want to be convinced that you and your team are fully committed. Therefore its a good idea to set out how much time and money each person will contribute or has already contributed to the business. Your people Give details of your workforce in terms of total numbers and by department. Spell out what work you plan to do internally and if you plan to outsource any work. Other useful figures might be sales or profit per employee, average salaries, employee retention rates and productivity.Your plan should also outline any enlisting or training plans, including timescales and costs. Its vital to be realistic about the commitment and motivation of your people. Spell out any plans to improve or maintain lag morale. Your operations Your business plan needs to outline your operational capabilities and any planned improvements. There are certain areas you should focus on. Location * Do you have any business property? * What are your long-term commitments to the property? * Do you own or rent it? * What are the advantages and disadvantages of your current location? Producing your goods and services Do you need your own produ ction facilities or would it be cheaper to outsource any manufacturing processes? * If you do have your own facilities, how modern are they? * What is the capacity compared with existing and forecasted adopt? * Will any investment be needed? * Who will be your suppliers? Management-information systems * Have you got established procedures for stock control, management accounts and quality control? * Can they write out with any proposed expansion? Information technology * IT is a key factor in most businesses, so include your strengths and weaknesses in this area. Outline the reliability an Financial forecastsYou will need to provide a set of financial projections which translate what you have said about your business into numbers. Look carefully at * how much capital you need if you are seeking external funding * the security you can offer lenders * how you plan to repay any borrowings * sources of revenue and income You may also want to include your personal finances as part of t he plan. Financial planning Your forecasts should run for the next three (or even five) years and their level of mundaneness should reflect the sophistication of your business. However, the first 12 months forecasts should have the most detail associated with them.Your forecasts should include Sales forecast the amount of money you expect to raise from sales. Cashflow statements your specie balance and monthly cashflow patterns for at least the first 12 to 18 months. The aim is to show that your business will have enough working capital to survive. Make sure you have considered the key factors such as the timing of sales and salaries. Profit and loss forecast a statement of the trading position of the business. Show the level of profit you expect to make and the costs of providing goods and services and your overheads. Your forecasts should cover a range of scenarios.New businesses often forecast over-optimistic sales and most external readers will take this into account. It is sensible to include subsidiary forecasts based on sales being significantly slower than you are actually predicting. unrivalled for sales starting three months later than expected, and another forecasting a 20 per cent lower level of sales. Risk analysis It is good practice to show that you have reviewed the risks your business could be faced with. Show that you have looked at contingencies and insurance to cover these. Risks can include * competitor action * commercialized issues sales, prices, deliveries operations IT, technology or production failure * round skills, availability and costs * acts of God fire or flood d the planned development of your systems.Presenting your business plan Keep the plan short its more likely to be read if its a manageable length. Think about the presentation and dungeon it professional. Remember, a well-presented plan will reinforce the positive impression you want to create of your business. Tips for presenting your plan * Include a cover or binding and a contents page with page and section numbering. * Start with the executive summary. Ensure its legible make sure the type is ten point or above. * You may want to email it, so ensure you use email-friendly formatting. * Even if its for internal use only, write the plan as if its intended for an external audience. * Edit the plan carefully get at least two people to read it and check that it makes sense. * Show the plan to expert advisers such as your accountant and conduct for feedback. Redraft sections they say are difficult to understand. * Avoid jargon and put detailed information such as market research data or balance sheets in an appendix at the back.You may have detailed plans for specific areas of your business, such as a sales plan or a staff training plan. However it is best not to include these, though it is good practice to mention that they exist. While it is sensible to seek advice from external advisers, it is not a good idea to get them to wri te the plan for you. Investors and lenders need to have confidence that you personally understand your business plan and are committed to the vision for the business. Make sure your plan is realistic. Once you have prepared your plan, use it. If you update it regularly, it will help you keep track of your business development.

History about the war Essay

It is actu eithery true that the unite States overthrew Guatemala, Chile and Iran. There are some motivations behind the overthrows. One of the motivations behind the overthrows is nationalism. This is because join Nations just like all other nations opposes nationalism. Other main motivations behind the United States overthrow to these countries include the urge to impose its ideology, gaining control of some of the important resources and the increase of its power.The United States in any case carries out coups, invasions and renewals so that it can topple it feared or mistrusted. It also uses a variety of methods in persuading g other countries into assisting them with the coups revolutions and invasions. The methods apply include the offering of booties to states that support its interests, time-honored strategies of diplomacy and retaliation threats to those countries that refuse to support them. In Chile United States launched its coup with the aim of propagating the spi rit of high-priced humanitarian ground.This is because Pinochet was highly involved in human rights violations because his security forces were perceived to be accountable for more than 3,197 murders of the Chilean citizens. 1,100 of the murdered citizens disappeared for they were abuse to their death, thr take by the military from the helicopters into Pacific Ocean or buried into secret graves. The other rationalness as to why united states carried out the coup was to ensure that it prevented its consolidation and also limited the brasss ability to implement some of the policies which were contrary to itself (U.S) and also hemispheric interests.U. S also committed some coups with the aim of fostering its availability to some of the economically rich regions. For instance in 1953 Dulles ordered a coup on Iran which was intended to make Middle East very safe for American oil companies. United sates committed a coup in Guatemala because it disliked the communist policies which we re set by Arbenz. He was perceived to be a communist because h e sought to give the landless some land or in other words he advocated for twin land distribution by giving peasants the idle lands which belonged to the upper class.Dulles had ordered the coup in Guatemala because he had disliked the way the nationalist government had confronted the power of the United Fruit Company which was represented by his old law firm (Npr. org, 01). United States of America was involved in what was called passels war against fascism. All the American were in agreement with capitalists, democrats, re overtans, communists, rich, poor and the middle class and this is why the war was referred to as the peoples war. This war was the trendiest in United States that the country had ever fought. This is because around 18 million people participated in the war.And over 25 million workers contributed financially to the war. The power of the nation, church, press and also chief radical organizations calle d for all-out war. The war was in opposition to an enemy of appalling evil. for instance Hitlers Germany was widening totalitarianism, , militarism and overt aggressive, and racism warfare outdoors what an already contemptuous world had gone through yet, the governments(the United States, England, the Soviet Union) accomplishing this represented something considerably different, so that their success would be a bluster to imperialism, totalitarianism, racism, militarism, in the world.America stepped up as the defender of vulnerable countries matching its image in American history textbooks for high school. For instance it opposed Haitian revolution for independence from France at the beginning of 19C. America just pursued its imperialist interests in the name of assisting the helpless countries for it instigated conflicts with Mexico taking half of the country. It also pretended to drive home Cuba from Spain at the same time it stagnated there with military base, rights of interve ntions and investments.It also grabbed Hawaii Guam and Puerto Rico it also took the con troll of panama by revolutionizing against Columbia. The main reason as to why US entered the WW II was to defend the principle referred to as the non-intervention of other countrys or states affairs but many questions arose somewhat its credibility. United States was one of the victors in WW II thus coming into a position to dominate many areas in the world and also creating conditions for efficient and effective control at home.The war brought about higher prices for all farmers, enough prosperity, higher wages, higher prosperity unlike thirties which was accompanied by a lot of unemployment and economic distress. The war was pressing people at home because the budget was mainly to the advantage of military operations abroad without considering the needs of people at home. For example people were affected by the test of the nuclear weapons but the leaders argued that it was not harmful (libco m. org/history 1).The presence of the country in permanent war kind of economy proved to be very big pockets for poverty. The distribution of health also remained unequal with the highest family getting 45 % of all the income and the lowest family getting 5% there was unequal distribution of wealth, tax advantages and income. Many American citizens were afraid of communism and this was oppressing those who believed in it. Many people were against the war. This is because they matte up that the war was only seeking to dominate other countries.They said that it was commercial, ruthless and imperialistic. Socialist parties opposed the war arguing that it was a crime against the people of United States many opponent claim that the war was a human violence because it was a murderous kind of business. Again the opponents argued that a lot of nations money is not well utilized when it is used in wars for there are many ways of cheap mediations which do not involve conflicts. Opponents fe lt up that the war is inhuman to both countries because some of the devices used are harmful to innocent citizens (Zinn 355).Bernays psyches on social control can be used to think about Friedmans book secret histories because they both assume that propaganda can be a very effective tool for manipulating and shaping public opinion in the current society. Friedman has quoted how America used propaganda into fostering war against other countries. For example it lied that it was going to assist helpless countries only for the American to star dominating investing in those countries. Edwardss propaganda disagrees with skeptics who argue about low levels of illiteracy. He says that printed word played a very crucial role during the early reformation.This is because it enabled Luther in broadcasting his attack towards the traditional authorities with greater rapidity and also made it possible to co-ordinate some of the activities of scattered followers. The printed specialty embodied th e subversive messages it conveyed. Numerous duplicates of cheap agitatory pamphlets reinforced the message of lay involvement much to the disadvantage and distress of catholic publicist. Edward uses the character of early Lutheran teachings to stress the difference between the limited vernacular literatures to lay readers before 1512 and what is currently known to the historian familiar with lathers works.Luthers views were highly publicized by catholic rebuttals. In the hidden sides of Vietnam War Friedman is trying to identify some of the truth. Friedman argues that during the Vietnam War the United States was only seeking to undermine capital of Vietnams degeneracy of the Saigon regime by sending Vietnamese operatives behind the enemys line. The secret to most(prenominal) of the Americans was that this covert operation was far from secret in Hanoi because all the commandos were either killed or captured and thereafter turned into communists to report false information.Using Ber nays propaganda we can say that the U. S propaganda did its job incorrectly. This is because the educated segment of the population accepted the government Vietnam War propaganda without questions. The United States was the one attacking southern Vietnam but it claimed that it was not the one because most of the American population was against those attacks. entertain Review. The book voices of a peoples history of united states by Howard Zinn talks about gives the history of the fight for human dignity.He highlights some of the most significance political acts which were perceived to be the sound of the real human voice. This book assist me in understanding the modern American history for it highlights the idea that the minimization of resistance can only be achieved through the propagation of the idea that power remains with people who have guns, who posses wealth, own newspapers and also those who own television stations. The book assists me in understanding the reason as to wh y there are movements to fight the lose of voice brought about by lack of power.

Australian And Chinese Health Care Health And Social Care Essay

There ar different wellness attention systems somewhat the universe, such as Australian and Chinese wellness attention systems. Over the old ages Australia has faced number demands on wellness support because of technological alterations, turning patient outlooks and an aging population. The Australian Government financess pharmaceuticals ( PBS ) and cosmopolitan medical services known as Medic atomic number 18, they besides provide fiscal aid to familiar infirmaries, aged attention installations for the aged. The new Australian Government elected this twelvemonth will confront issues in the support and bringing of wellness attention. Internationally Australia s wellness attention system ranks good, as Australia has low rate of infant mortality and high mean life anticipation. It is now a job as the wellness system is under force per unit area because of ageing population, the increasing of chronic unwellness ( because of fleshiness ) , and the wellness service administration is acquiring outdated. There are people that are advantaged and disadvantaged in wellness attention, and they remind wellness suppliers and the authorities that there can be no populate for satisfaction, in respects to Australia s wellness attention system.During the past 20 old ages China has undergone rapid alteration with a displacement from a aforethought(ip) socialist economic system to a state with more market influences 11 , and therefore a turning non authorities wellness attention orbit 12 frequently in footings of little patterns outside the infirmary 13 . The Chinese authorities has made economic development a top precedence, at the disbursal of public wellness ( lift entree to wellness attention for the 800 million people populating in rural countries ) . The major alterations are the turning dissimilarity in entree to wellness attention, increasing costs of medical attention, and the diminution of preventative programmes in some countries 15 . There is a dema nd to reorganize the public wellness system by beef uping connexions between the assorted public wellness administrations 14 . The Chinese authorities has progressively recognised the brilliance of puting in wellness, and bettering wellness attention services has become a cardinal component in economic development programs. China is besides confronting jobs that are apparent in Australia. This is because of increasing economic growing, alterations in life style that are now act uponing the form of wellness and diseases 16 . China besides has a big aged population, but unlike Australia China has a policy of one kid per household and no aged attention by the authorities like Australia supplying aged attention installations.It is therefore of involvement to compare the influences on the administration of wellness attention of a quickly altering society, as in China, with Australia and its comparatively unchanged produceion despite social alterations.DiscussionAustralia has an c ountry of 7,692,024 kilometers squared with a population of 22,446,815, which means 3 people per square kilometer. trance China has a population of 1,328,474,000 on an country of 9598094 square kilometer covering 7.2 people per square metre. China holding such a wide population requires much more support and installation to suit the population. Therefore, Organisations within the Chinese wellness service are divided into different degrees to let them to take to the woods better, but this besides introduces some common issues. Many jobs beset the Chinese wellness service is the irrational collocation of wellness resources, unjust privileges, the hold in implementing wellness steps in the countryside, and deficiency of authorities committedness to wellness. The development of basic wellness service administrations faces unprecedented challenges. In some towns, wellness forces are merely paid the basic pay, and sometimes this can non be paid on clip, which reduces the enthusiasm of wellness workers.The major issues faced by the Australian wellness attention systems are the support of modern engineering, in order to purchase new equipments, money is needed which will come from increased revenue enhancement. The willingness of medicos and some other wellness professionals to work drawn-out hours has diminished as the wellness work force ages, and as persons seek to equilibrate work and household life. There are serious deficits of general practicians, tooth doctors, nurses and some cardinal allied wellness workers. Deficits are more implicationant in outer metropolitan, rural and distant parts, particularly in Autochthonal communities, and in peculiar countries of attention, such as mental wellness, aged attention, and disablement attention. Access to wellness services is going less just. Another of import issue is that the patients out-of-pocket costs have grown 50 % in the past decennary and now, for some, show a ample barrier to needed attention.In Austra lia, most of the duty for wellness attention is by the federal authorities, in contrast to China where cardinal authorities has the chief duty. In China the stallion wellness outgo is still increasing, from 74.4 billion in 1990, 202.6 in 2001 to 342 billion in 2006, while the cost in Australia is about 103.2 billion in 2008. Therefore, with dandy outgo rate, China is still considered as a state under development. China besides has a low gross domestic merchandise ( gross domestic product ) of 4.5 % , whereas Australia has a GDP of 9.4 % significance Australia has a higher economic end product towards wellness attention.The Australian Health and Medical Service Act gives patients galore(postnominal) rights and chances to act upon their attention through audience with wellness attention staff, while Chinese wellness statute law focuses on the rule of keeping patients independency but does non hold a particular jurisprudence to protect patients rights. Chinese patients have limite d rights, for illustration, in the pick of intervention, but the jurisprudence besides states duties of the patients, e.g. cooperation with the physician in diagnosing and intervention, paying for medical intervention, detecting ordinances prescribed by infirmaries, etc. Therefore, the attitude of wellness attention staff to patients in Australia is based on a humane and understanding attitude towards each person, while in China the accent is on keeping the patient s independency, and altering the construct of the wellness service from intervention to bar.In both states the focal point has changed from a biomedical to a bio-psycho-social theoretical account, with a more holistic sentiment of the person, and from intervention inside to outside the infirmary. However, in Australia the development of quality confidence has progressed farther as a consequence of the higher developmental degree.DecisionIn decision, the analysed wellness attention systems showed unsimilarities in statute law, administration, and finance, but the two systems are based on similar critical premises, i.e. , uniting managerial-organisational efficiency with the humanitarian-egalitarian ends of wellness attention, and both of them are incessantly determined to supply better wellness attention for all, but in a point of position Australian health-care services are good organise and good financed. Through international comparings, new attacks in the field of wellness attention can be found, and appropriate modern steps can be adopted in order to accomplish greater economic systems and more effectual programmes to back up the population.

A Peoples History Essay

ZINN QUESTIONS A Peoples muniment of the United States by Howard Zinn Chapter 1 Columbus, the Indians and Human Progresshttp//www.historyisaweapon.com/zinnapeopleshistory.html1. According to Zinn, what is his main purpose for writing A Peoples History of the United States?2. What is Zinns thesis for pages 1-11?3. According to Zinn, how is Columbus portrayed in traditional history books? 4. Why does Zinn dispute Henry Kissingers educational activity History is the memory of states?5. What is Zinns basic criticism of historian Samuel Eliot Morisons book, Christopher Columbus, Mariner?6. What major issues does Bartolome de las Casas bring up regarding Spanish expeditions in the Caribbean?7. Identify one early and one subsequent motive that drove Columbus to oppress original peoples.8. What was the ultimate fate of the Arawak Indians?9. What was the significance of Quetzalcoatl?10. Compare the strategies and motives underlying the conquest of the Aztecs by Cortez and the conquest o f the Incas by Pizzaro.11. What were the major causes of war between the Powhatans and the English settlers?12. Discuss the significance of Powhatans statement, Why will you take by force what you may have quietly by love?13. Explain Governor John Winthrops legal and biblical justification for seizing Indian land.14. Explain the main tactic of warfare apply by the English against the Indians. 15. According to Roger Williams, how did the English usually justify their attacks on the Indians?16. What ultimately happened to the estimated 10 one thousand thousand Indians living in North America at the time of Columbus arrival?17. Evaluate the statement If there are sacrifices to be made for human progress, is it not essential to hold to the principle that those to be sacrificed must make the decision themselves?18. How does Zinn attempt to prove that the Indians were not inferior?Provide examples.

Personal Barriers to Online Learning Essay

Online acquirement or e-Learning refers to application of electronic technology for the deli genuinely of instructional content or knowledge domains. Beamish et al. (2002), defines e-Learning as . . . a wide clip of applications and processes allied to training and cultivation that includes computer-based learning, online learning, virtual classrooms and digital collaboration. These services faecal matter be delivered by a variety of electronic media, including the intranet, internet, interactive TV and satellite. In spite of the great flexibility and varied crop of tools that e-Learning empennage provide to imparting education, implementing any e-Learning system can be a complicated and interlacing endeavour and online learning can be a very frustrating experience for the student as well as the teacher. A number of personal barriers affect students and teachers alike in any online learning system. Personal Barriers of Students The technology available with students determin es the nature of the course content to a large extent.Students may just now not have the required bandwidth to access high-end multimedia content. The course designer has to tailor the contents to befit the technology availability of the students. This is especially true of e-Learning courses catering to international community scattered all over the world. In such show windows severe constraints may have to be imposed on the utilization of technology resources available at the end of the imparting institution. The design would then have to optimized for dial-up users with at the most 800600 pel monitor screen resolutions.In fact, many universities take special c atomic number 18 to ensure prior to modification that their respective e-Learning course content is accessible to the students. Technical infrastructure deficiencies on the student side can impede course activities, especially in an online distance-learning environment. (Arabasz, 2003, pp. 42) The proficiency level o f the student in using ICT tools would bring up or undermine his e-Learning experience to a great extent. In the international context it would be unwise to expect uniform familiarity with ICT usage.A student, previously not exposed to ICT, will therefore not only when have to handle the course requirements, but will also have to acquire the requisite skills in ICT to pursue the course effectively. From the learner perspective, literacy and IT skills and aptitude for self-direction, being confident and motivated to participate in online learning have also been identified as potential barriers to effective online learning (Australian Institute for Social Research, 2006, pp. 15). The divisor that students have to study in isolation in an e-Learning system has triggered off many debates.Many grok this isolation as a crippling obstacle to the go againstment of e-Learning systems for higher education. Brouner and Flowers (1997) even suggested that the lack of kind interactions in the incorporation of technology into higher education would have to be effectively made up by increased human contact. The e-Learning environment lacks the discipline and time regulations imposed on students in stodgy education. This requires students to be more than motivated, better time managers and more attentive during e-Learning sessions.The lack of the proximity and personal intimation of the instructor as in a traditional classroom can create a confabulation chasm that both the instructor and the student may find difficult to surmount. In a situation where mettle contact and proximity are extra, students cannot be disciplined nor affirmed by eye contact and dust language (McKnight, 2000). Time is another constraint that affects online learning negatively. Whilst education has now extended geographically it has limited students with time restrictions (Jones et. al. , 2004, pp. 14).Trials and Tribulations for the Faculty Time is perhaps the biggest investment that the i nstructor has to make. The amount of time required to develop and maintain an e-Learning course is usually not anticipated by the people involved. The instructor has to spend a lot of time on restructuring and reengineering the course for e-Learning delivery. A complete over hauling is required. Instructors also indispensableness to give time for technical and pedagogical training as instructions in e-Learning differ radically from conventional approaches.Last but not the least, the instructor has to spend considerable time corresponding or communicating with students. A very important aspect of e-Learning is the views or approach of the instructor. The instructor could be seek to make the e-Learning experience as good and fruitful as the conventional classrooms. It is a case of trying to replicate the conventional classroom in e-Learning. The second approach could be the instructors effort to improve the instructions through the medium of e-Learning.The instructor will have to de cide on which approach to adopt, a decision that could profoundly influence the very character and quality of the e-Learning content. Technical issues can hamper an instructors efficiency or performance. The instructor is often not familiar with the technologies that are utilized. Development in multimedia would require knowledge of Flash, Shockwave and similar tools. It is difficult to find persons skilled in both the application technology and the field of education.The problem of technology extends to the teacher who may not be proficient in the software. The dependency on technology also tends to undermine the facultys pledge at times. Are things going to work when Im in the classroom? provide the earnings be up? Do I need to bring back-up materials on a disk? Will the last instructor have left things in good shape? These issues may be more basic than youd expect, but dependability is still a major issue. (Arabasz, 2003, pp. 41) Online Learning therefore requires very carefu l planning and implementation in order to achieve success.

Individual Assignment Essay

Determine which level of measurement nominal, ordinal, interval, or ratiois used in the following examples. The Association of Accountants is conducting a survey to determine the ranking of the flower 100 accounting firms in the world. ordinal number How many years did it take you to earn your college degree? balance On a questionnaire which asks for gender, males ar coded as 1 and females are coded as 2. Interval Respondents are asked to commit a list of high-tech companies as ex cellph unmatchedent, good, fair, or poor in terms of their service delivery.Ordinal Cereal sends are arranged in an ordered sequence in which an equal interval exists amongst each point. Interval LeBron James wears the number 23 on his jersey. Nominal The length of time it takes the success of a marathon to cross the finish air. Ratio Students are asked to rank computer manufacturers. Interval The brand of charge card used by a customer. Nominal The pin number used to rag your checking account. Nom inal Which sampling methodsimple random, systematic, stratified, cluster, convenience, judgment, quota, or snowballis most appropriate for the following examples? The unemployment pass judgment is calculated each month by the U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The survey consists of 50,000 households in about 2,000 counties and cities in all 50 states. Simple Random A researcher for Kraft Foods selects five states randomly, and then selects 10 supermarkets chains within each state to call for a phone survey as exam markets for a new cookie. Quota A new product researcher would like to investigate the use of practical(prenominal) teams. After conducting an interview with a manager, she asks for the names of other managers that use virtual teams. gimmick A countersign reporter asks people on the street their opinion about the presidents new bill. increase Jamie select Denver, Colorado Chicago, Illinois and San Diego, California as ladder markets for a new potato chip line base on her experience with these markets. Judgment A researcher instructs field interviewers to interview customers of different cell phone companies in a nearby shopping mall so that they each interview 10 AT&T, 8 T Mobile, 6 Verizon, and 4 owners of other cell phone providers.Convenience The Consumer Price Index represents a sampling of 90,000 items from 364 categories, chosen from 20,000 retail stores in 85 geographically distributed areas that are chosen to be as similar as possible. Cluster A finance professor wants to shaft how many MBA students would be willing to take a course in international finance this summer. She surveys students in the class she is currently teaching. Convenience Which hypothesis-testing procedure would you use in the following situations?The mean time an American family lives in a particular single-family dwelling is 11. 8 years. A sample of 100 families in the Sycamore, OK area shows the mean time living in a single family residence is 12. 7 years. bu m we conclude that the time people live in Sycamore is significantly more than the national intermediate? One Sample Z-Test A researcher would like to know if there is a significant unlikeness in clothing purchases between full-time working women, part-time working women, and women who are homemakers.ANOVA eighty percent of those who play the state lottery never win more than $100 in one play. A sample of 500 players was drawn and the mean winning was $125. One Sample Z-Test A dose manufacturing company conducted a survey of customers. The research question was as follows Is there a significant race between packaging preference (size of the bottle purchased) and economic status? There were four packaging sizes small, medium, large, and jumbo. stinting status was categorized as follows lower, middle, and upper.Regression Hypothesis Test A company has 24 salespeople. The test must evaluate whether their product knowledge has improved or remained unchanged after a tuition program . T-test of dependent samples A computer company has a brand loyalty rating of 6. 8 on a 7 point scale. Is this companys rating significantly different from the industry clean of 6. 4? Two-tailed One Sample T-Test The manager of an office supply store wanted to determine which cloak folders she should discontinue based on low sales. The colors stocked were black, blue, red, green, and purple. ANOVA

Carson Manor Essay

Three consulting groups had responded to a RFPHas to recommend a consultant by mid-DecemberCarson manorWas candid about 30 years ago for persons requiring nursing care. It has a bed capacity of 470 and staff total 235 with nonmanagement personnel unionized.The report structurePurchasing and add division (PSD)The PSD and its director had purchasing and disposal sanction for the citys engineering, fire, social services and so on. The main objective of the PSD was to respond to the needs of some other departments and divisions for goods and services at minimum cost, consistent with desired quality, delivery timing and reliability.The Carson Manor trainingThe Carson Manor had a history of problems related to budgeting and cost control City council felt the cost per bed higher(prenominal) than privately run institutions. The report for submission to the Carson Manor Committee of Man- agement in early June Carson Manor cost were approximately 14% higher than state averages on a per- bed basis. It is difficult to measure and control be in the absence of a patient classification system. It recommended an operational review by an outside dominance and outlined some general guidelines and objectives. Council accepted the reports recommendations and initiates an independent consultants study of Carson Manor.Three proposalsPatientcare Ltd. large operators of nursing homes $35000Clarke-Hamilton Ltd. management consulting firm located 100 miles away. $47000 Standardcare Ltd. large operators of nursing homes $77000 raw material ISSUESNeed Criteria in the Value PropositionCategories of NeedsRepetitive or Non-repetitive RequirementsMethods of DescriptionStandardization & reducingRisk managementTasksWhat does Elaine do?Questions for discussionHow does a supply professional know that a certain(a) requirement is strategic?ActionsResultsPrioritiesSatisfied the core need of Carson ManorService qualityAvoid supply interruptionReduce the costMaintain the reputationBest Concl usionI recommend selecting the Standardcares proposal because its three characters, manage Henford Lodge 150-bed restorative care program, operational review of Martin Nursing sign of the zodiac and owns or manages 2,400 nursing home bed and units in this state and Florida, satisfied the core need of Carson Manor. And $1.1 billion can be saved by selecting the Standardcares proposal. And Standardcare is a large operator of nursing homes only when not too far away from Carson Manor.

Explain Why the American Economy Expanded so Much and so Fast Between 1890 and 1920.

Explain why the the Statesn rescue expanded so much and so fast between 1890 and 1920. Between 1890 and 1920, the American preservation expanded hugely at an extremely fast pace. This growth saw, by 1900, people employed in manu detailuring, mining, construction and services rise from 4 zillion to 18 million and the USA was producing 30% of the worlds manufacture goods. There were many brokers that caused this growth such as the development of the railways, immigration, a king-size supply of rude(a) resources, the idea of the American Dream and monopolies.One of the king-sizedgest factors of the rapid economic expansion was the development in deportation and communication systems. The development of the railway provided links that allowed the creation of a national market and access to painful materials. Also, the building of the railroads was a stimulus to industrial development in itself. By 1890, the revenue from railroads was over $1,000 million double that of the federa l government, and the mileage had increased from 30,000 miles to over 190,000 between 1860 and 1900.This development of the railway was partly collectable to the mass immigration that came from Europe. The huge, sudden growth in population formed an unending supply if cheap, hot labour. Men were paid considerably small wages to complete tasks such as building the railways. Developments in communications such as the telegraph in 1944 and the telephone in 1876 were also very significant. This allowed large musical scale management to communicate effectively nationwide and meant that companies could establish operations all over the soil with no communication problems.Industrial development, sales and purchases were also now much easier to deal with and wide scale marketing and advertising spread across the West. Another important factor of the economic growth is the fact that America had an almost unlimited supply of useful natural resources such as coal, iron, lead, copper and ti mber. These striking numbers of natural materials meant that America could almost become self sufficient and needed not to swan on other countries in order to be stable. The USA was able to put high tariffs on the land to protect their goods from foreign competition and the development of he railway meant that the transport of these goods from bit to place was made much easier. Further more, the powerful entrepreneurs, such as J. P. Morgan, the Rockefellers of New York and Carnegie also played a big part in this economy expansion. The fact that there was b atomic number 18ly any regulations on big wrinkle meant that people could pretty much do as they pleased when it came to business and companies. These entrepreneurs, compulsive much of the economy and the political scene, had a huge amount of control over production and marketing.The development of monopolies with one tauten controlling an entire market with absolutely no competition, and vertical immigration with one firm c ontrolling all stages of production, these firms were able to become very powerful and rich. This idea of money and power spread to the common citizens in America and became a source of inspiration. These entrepreneurs were living proof of the American Dream and gave people more reason to believe that if they too worked hard, they would achieve success.The American Dream was a big pull factor for immigrants. It gave the immigrants hope and belief that they could move to the USA and start a new life. In conclusion, there are many explanations and reasons as to why Americas economy expanded so much in such a small period of time. The rise of big business meant that the economy was thriving and America were almost self sufficient. However, evidently the arrival of immigrants was a huge factor as they mostly strengthened the entire railroad system, allowing huge advances and developments to be made.

Improving Media Literacy in Lower Education Research Paper

Improving Media Literacy in land Education - Research Paper ExampleAs the report decl bes media literacy is especi in ally important among children and youths upon whom the future of the States and the world depends. This is beca implement by being media literate these individuals ar better equipped to interpret complex messages from all forms of media including the internet, newspapers, television, magazines, radio, music, and marketing materials, among others. Another important aspect of media literacy is the fact that it equips people with the skills to create innovative media forms and become prompt partisans in the prevailing media culture. According to the research findings there are numerous media literacy tools presently in use in America, there is need to conduct extensive assessment research to establish the most rough-and-ready ones. This process is made difficult by the fact that there are varying theoretical and educational foundations upon which the media literacy p rograms are established. With the extant literature on media literacy it is evident that many researchers concede that it is preferable to integrate rising concepts of media literacy into existing education curricula, instead of teaching the concepts within a detached context. Many scholars appear to escort the notion that these emergent media tools must gradually tack the traditional ones. For instance, many researchers consider traditional tools of investigative journalism to be outdated. It is for this reason that, they deem current media tools like first-person documentaries to be the most appropriate investigative methods. ... any researchers concede that it is preferable to integrate emerging concepts of media literacy into existing education curricula, instead of teaching the concepts within a detached context. However, many scholars appear to support the notion that these emergent media tools must gradually replace the traditional ones. For instance, many researchers consider traditional tools of investigative journalism to be outdated. It is for this reason that, they deem modern media tools like first-person documentaries to be the most appropriate investigative methods. This is because the producers of such films play a crucial component in informing members of the public about occurrence of destructive societal vices like malevolence and putrefaction (Herrick 45-56). These forms of documentaries, also popularly referred to as own(prenominal) documentaries are films produced by a person. This is unlike traditional documentaries, which are filmed, edited and produced by a studio. First-person documentaries narrate actual events as they occur and, therefore, report factual realities as opposed to highly altered content. Josh Fox and Michael Moore are two of the most prominent personal documentary makers, who live led this revolution in journalism. Some of these filmmakers documentaries have instigated debate in mainstream American society, prompting me to understand the role played by this genre of film to promote social change. The filmmakers are occasionally perceived to be advocates of societal development and betterment of the public. This is a role that television journalists have gradually deserted, as they focus of the most profitable stories. Therefore, these personal documentaries are increasingly becoming utile learning tools as technology advances, and as more people gain the ability

Describe the changes that have occurred in the last generation with Essay

Describe the changes that have occurred in the last generation with regard to ain and family pay - Essay ExampleOther legislations that have contributed to changes in the circumspection of personal and family finances intromit the legislations governing health care. Such legislations as the Obama care Act required Americans to access effective indemnification policies to help improve accessibility to lumber health care. As such, individuals and families in the country had to restructure their spending in order to factor in health care services. Such legislations help improve the quality of lifestyle in the country.Financial security is a major priority to close to American families in the current century. As such, most Americans continue to devise appropriate ways of achieving this. Despite such ambitions, the be of living is rising partly because of the new legislations and the changing lifestyles in the society. Health care, childcare and need for a home and payment of co llege fees coupled with the desire to retire to a safe and financial secure experienced age continue to mount pressure of American families, especially those in the middle class. The rising function of financial needs while the sources of income remain limited is a fundamental concern that validates the changes in the management of both personal and family finances (Warren and Warren 65).The increasing demand for money at a cadence that earnings remain limited is a basic factor that influenced change in the management of finances in families. Most Americans are thinking of the most appropriate ways of investing their money in order to secure their stability. Instead of limiting spending and working hard, Americans are currently looking for ways of working smart with both their finances and the opportunities they meet. While school remains fundamental, numerous successful individuals in the modern society have a history accentuated with dropping out of school a give that portrays that Americans are looking for opportunities. Insurance services offer a reliable plan to some of the most